West Vancouver History
Compiled from material collected by: Hugh Johnston, West Vancouver Historical Society, Rupert Harrison, District of West Vancouver, and the West Vancouver Museum and Archives. ** Content originally from the West Vancouver Museum & Archives
1791 |
First European sighting of West Vancouver. |
1792 |
On July 3 Captain George Vancouver entered First Narrows and explored Burrard Inlet. First Nations peoples from the village of Holmulchesun, located at the mouth of Capilano Riber, greeted him. |
1858 |
The B.C. mainland was proclaimed a British Colony. Surveyor S.J. Dawson recommended to the Canadian Government that the West Vancouver area be the terminus for the Transcontinental Railway. |
1859 |
Captain Richards surveyed from the H.M.S. Plumper and recommended the Burrard Inlet as a more protected harbour for settlement and the railway. He pointed out that the South Shore was more accessible by land. Richards selected Point Atkinson as a British Naval Reserve. |
1863 |
Corporal Turner of the British Royal Engineers completed a survey setting out the boundaries of Reserve No. 5, home of the Squamish Nation, at the mouth of the Capilano River. |
1868 |
John "Navvy Jack" Thomas, who began the first ferry service across Burrard Inlet, began extracting sand and gravel from the west side of the Capilano River. This material was used in the making of concrete and was transported in his five-ton sloop to construction sites in Moodyville, Hastings and Gastown. |
1869 |
Sewell Moody obtained timber leases for both sides of the Capilano. |
1870 |
Sewell Moody, who had purchased the Pioneer Mill in 1864, acquired two timber leases west of the Capilano River. The smaller lease extended along the shore west of Cypress Creek to Point Atkinson and was soon exhausted of available timber. The larger lease extended east from 22nd Street to the Capilano River and north to the headwaters of Brothers Creek. Moody's main camp at Ambleside operated into the 1890's. |
1872 |
James Blake became the first non-native landowner in West Vancouver, pre-empting 160 acres on either side of Lawson Creek (17th Street). |
1873 |
John "Navvy Jack" Thomas, who had married the granddaughter of Chief Capilano, sold his half interest in the Granville Hotel and arranged to take over Blake's pre-emption and built a house for his bride. |
1874 |
Arthur Finney began construction of a wooden lighthouse on May 4th at Point Atkinson. |
1875 |
The lantern for Point Atkinson arrived in January and in March the first Light Keeper, Edwin Woodward began work for an annual salary of $800. First pre-emption on Bowen Island by William Eaton. |
1876 |
Josias Charles Hughes pre-empted 121 acres at Ambleside, the territory between Tomase's property and the Capilano Indian Reserve. Isaac Fisher, a New Westminster banker, filed a pre-emption and mineral claim in the Whytecliff area. |
1882 |
The B.C. Government suspended the pre-emption privileges and cancelled those on which the required improvements had not been made - to prevent land speculation until the location of the railway terminus had been determined. |
1885 |
The first commuter, - "Navvy Jack" Thomas, used a rowboat to commute to Vancouver from his home on the West Vancouver waterfront. |
1886 |
The railway terminus was established and the City of Vancouver incorporated in April. On June 13th everything west of Hastings Mill burnt to the ground. The shoreline of West Vancouver was rapidly pre-empted. This pattern of settlement along the water was dictated by the early settlers dependency on the water and lack of access by land. A road survey crew ran a preliminary trail from Capilano to Eagle Harbour but this was quickly overgrown. Construction began on the first Capilano Dam. |

